What is the difference between veneers and composite bonding?
In this guide to veneers and composite bonding, we assess these different types of dental treatments to help you decide which is most suitable and cost-effective for you.
For anyone seeking to rectify unsightly teeth gaps, chips, fractures, misaligned or misshapen teeth or discoloration, both are worth your consideration.
What are veneers?
Veneers are principally fitted to improve teeth’s cosmetic features. They can provide a dramatic transformation of teeth’s appearance, with the capability to alter the colour, shape and size of teeth accordingly.
With their thin shells, custom-made in a dental laboratory and typically manufactured using ceramic or porcelain, they are bonded to the teeth’s front surface and typically offer a refined finish.
What is composite bonding?
Composite bonding is a minimally invasive process by which composite resin is affixed to a tooth to form a chemical union before taking on a new shape. This white resin is often a mix of acrylic and powdered glass and the same as the material used to formulate tooth-coloured fillings. It is seen as a more versatile solution for less urgent cosmetic issues.
What are the key differences between veneers and composite bonding?
There are several ways in which veneers differ from composite bonding. These chiefly involve material, application and cost. Veneers are prepared by removing part of the enamel to allow space for fitting, whereas composite bonding merely requires a slightly roughened tooth to enable effective resin bonding. It is worth noting that a porcelain veneer fixture is permanent in so far as the procedure is irreversible.
Application
Composite bonding is a quick and painless procedure with no anaesthetic required. It can normally be done in one session, while porcelain veneers are custom-made to accommodate different mouth types, so these will require more than one visit. While both treatments can deliver natural-looking results, veneers cover the whole tooth surface, whereas composite bonding is selected for minor cosmetic jobs. This is why a dentist will need to determine which option is more suitable for your particular needs.
Veneers will ordinarily be recommended in instances where teeth are moderately straight, fractured, chipped or discoloured. However, the pressure of serious misalignment could cause veneers to crack, so it is important you enjoy good oral health and that your enamel is fundamentally well-maintained. A dentist might suggest composite bonding as an alternative in scenarios where there are minor aesthetic issues such as small gaps, or overly short or misshapen teeth.
Again, your oral health should not be a general source of concern prior to treatment. Dentists will conduct a thorough assessment, keeping a particular lookout for evidence of teeth grinding, and will suggest options based on the type of cosmetic issue and the budget you have available.
Durability
In terms of durability, both solutions could last a long time with adequate aftercare.
Veneers have proven efficacy in stain-resistance and, with a potential lifespan of up to 10 years, generally last longer than composite bonding, which could prove more ineffective in the longer term if bonded teeth are routinely exposed to tobacco or hot drink stains. However, it should be stressed that when damage does occur, bonds can be easily repaired, whereas cracked veneers may require replacing in full.
To ensure both treatments are effective, it is necessary to restrict the consumption of food and drinks prone to cause discoloration. The use of mouthguards is advised when engaging in contact sports, while biting certain items, using excessive dental force or exposing to trauma should be avoided. Teeth should be brushed twice a day, and supplemented by daily flossing, while always observing basic oral hygiene.
Costs
Overall, composite bonding is generally less expensive than veneers as it is a faster and less invasive type of surgery – although the final cost will ultimately depend on specific individual needs. Veneers are usually more expensive due to the cost of materials, manufacture and customisation.
Your next step
If you think you require veneers or composite bonding in Chester and surrounding areas, call us at Art of Dental Care today to set up a consultation. Our advanced care team will be able to assess the condition of your teeth and advise on the best course of action.